On Friday morning a group of early arrivals for the weekend celebrations enjoyed a guided tour of Middleport Pottery. The working Burleigh Factory allows you to see production from clay to cup using traditional methods of manufacture and one visitor said it made it much easier to understand production terms. Some then went on to lunch at the home of Northern member Paul Graetz while back at the hotel displays were set up.
Gerry Pearce followed with an extensive history of the Shelley Pottery beginning on a sad note when he pointed out that in the year our group celebrates 40 years, in August it will be 60 years exactly since the factory closed in 1966.
Beginning in 1872 when James Wileman took Joseph Ball Shelley into partnership he took us through important events ranging from Victoria being the earliest cup shape recorded in surviving pattern books, to the fact that 143 Japan patterns were produced between 1884 to 1935.
By the early 1890s more delicate, fluted and scalloped shapes were in production such as Daisy, Fairy, Lily, Albert and Empire and the export market had become increasingly important. By 1896 they had agents in Australia, USA and Canada and a showroom in London. Shelley’s longest running design Dainty was introduced in 1896 and stayed in production until the factory closed.The importance of Frederick Rhead, the development of Faience, Spano-Lustra and Intarsio, the introduction of miniatures both crested and decorative, the growth in breweriana were among topics covered before Walter Slater took over as arts director and changes in backstamp followed. By 1919 Walter’s son
Eric joined the company in time for the Jazz age as vases and other decorative earthenware took on a riot of colour. Cup shapes included Queen Anne, despite being difficult to drink from it proved immensely popular with more than 560 patterns. Collaboration on advertising between Shelley and Smedley Services saw the elegant Shelley girl being sent out to china dealers while the Shelley Standard carried the message it was stylish to use Shelley. Vogue, Mode, Eve and Regent followed while Walter concentrated on beautiful lustre decorations.
y days as a junior cataloguer and porter at Bonhams Auctioneers. Scandinavian designs followed nature avoiding straight lines, curving for comfort such as the Egg chair an icon of mid-century modern. Stig Lindberg was one of the most important post war designers in several areas including glass and ceramics. In Italy Aldo Londo created exceptional work for ceramics manufacturer Bitossi including Rimini Blue, while Murano glass revolutionised the way glassware, with Sommerso vases the opposite of Victorian frills and fuss.
An influx of immigrants to America after the Second World War saw a diversity of influences from different areas of Europe. Mark described a liking for comfort running through new designs such as those of husband and wife Charles and Ray Eames known for their groundbreaking contributions to architecture, furniture and industrial design.In Britain trendy items for sale included Ridgway’s Homemaker pottery, Whitefriars vases, Zambezi china by Midwinter and Ercol furniture while Terence Conran was revolutionising home style at Habitat. As part of the weekend celebrations Chairman Gerry Pearce had prepared a rolling video presentation on the history of the Shelley Group with lots of old familiar faces and events to view.
The hotel had produced a red velvet cake for the attendees to enjoy with their afternoon tea.
Chris Davenport had also set up tables of special exhibits
relating to the company which he went through as the last afternoon event.These included fascinating examples of original artwork often on cardboard and odd bits of paper, sometimes for cup shapes or vases that never went into
production and a selection of photographs including girls in the decorating shop. Other items ranged from the stamp used to cancel designs in the pattern books to cardboard signs and cutouts used in displays.The silent auction had its usual wide range of items for sale.
Then it was the Gala dinner with everyone encouraged to wear something red. Surprise gifts during the event included a specially made Ruby anniversary Shelley plaque and a lucky dip draw for all sorts of Shelley and Wileman goodies.



pate-sur-pate under French ceramist Marc Louis Solon before he was dismissed and went to work for Wedgwood.He then moved on to further factories, while at Bodley’s producing the Gladstone vase commissioned by Burslem Liberals. In 1896 Rhead became Art Director at Wileman & Co where he made his most significant contribution to the industry. His experimental work with earthenware produced Spano-Lustra, Urbato, Primitif, Pastello and of course Intarsio. He saw no reason why mass-produced pieces could not be created with an artistic merit of their own.
Patterns featured Art Nouveau flower motifs, fish, farmyard animals, Egyptian motifs and characters from Shakespeare. Boosting Wileman’s reputation and attracting commissions from Liberty’s of London.Around the turn of the century, he visited Holland and turned sketches into new designs including Dutch children on nursery ware and a series of sailing boats and windmills. Around 1900 he started a new process producing tube-lined ware.Chris also described the life of his six children, four of whom followed him into the pottery industry including Charlotte. Frederick Rhead left Wileman in 1905; three years later he was a partner in his own tile manufacturing firm until that enterprise failed. He then travelled to the USA where he worked with his son for a few months before returning home. In early 1913 he joined Wood & Sons as the Art Director, a position he held until 1929, before moving to Cauldon Potteries. He died in 1933. In one obituary he was described as “The Leonardo da Vinci of North Staffordshire.”